Diagnosis of Diabetes - based on WHO Criteria
Test | Type 2 Diabetes | High Risk “Impaired” or “Pre Diabetes” | Normal |
HbA1C | > 48 mmol/mol (6.5%) | 42-47 mmol/mol (6.0-6.4%) | < 41 mmol/mol (5.9%) |
Fasting Plasma Glucose | > 7.0 mmol/L | 6.1- 6.9 mmol/L IFG-Impaired fasting Glucose | < 6.0 mmol/L
|
Random Glucose | >11.1 mmol/L
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2 hr OGTT glucose | > 11.1 mmol/L
| 7.9-11.0 mmol/L IGT- impaired glucose tolerance
Follow up annually to reassess - glucose regulation, cardiovascular risk factors -manage with life style advice. | < 7.8 mmol/L |
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